More and more schools falling into budget squeeze
State Superintendent Mike Flanagan delivered troubling news to a legislative panel last week:
--One in 10 traditional K-12 school districts in Michigan (55 of 549) are operating in a budget deficit.
--The number of deficit districts has doubled since 2008, when only 27 were in the hole.
Two charts from different sources paint an interesting picture of the increasing fiscal stress for schools in recent years and suggest that districts and policy-makers must keep a close eye on districts’ financial health
The first chart is from the recent Citizens Research Council of Michigan’s report: “Funding for Public Education: The Recent Impact of Increased MPSERS Contributions”. The chart displays total per-pupil funding provided to school districts since 2004 and separates funding into two categories: (a) the amount needed to meet obligations to the Michigan Public School Employee Retirement System (MPSERS); and (b) the “post-MPSERS” amount remaining to cover all other needs.
While overall funding to school districts has increased marginally since 2004, the amount needed to meet retirement costs has eaten up a greater portion of these revenues. MPSERS contributions equated to 8.7 percent of per-pupil revenues in 2004, but grew to 14.8 percent by 2012.
Focusing on the per-pupil revenue left over after meeting these increasing retirement obligations, the chart shows that, when adjusting for inflation, remaining revenue has declined by 8.8 percent for all public education entities (traditional and charter schools) since 2004. The CRC report looks at the same figures for only traditional K-12 school districts, and the situation is even worse with post-MPSERS revenue per pupil falling by 13.1 percent over this same time period after adjusting for inflation.
In short, the rapid growth in public school employer costs related to MPSERS has limited revenues available for other educational purposes.
The challenges presented by this crowding-out effect were then compounded by the significant per-pupil funding reductions implemented by the Legislature in 2012 to address structural deficits in the state budget and by declining enrollments, with the number of pupils in the public school system statewide declining from 1.71 million in 2004 to 1.55 million in 2012, a 10.5 percent drop.
State School Aid Fund dollars are distributed on a per pupil basis, so some districts have faced the “double whammy” of fewer per pupil dollars available and fewer pupils drawing those funds. The combined impacts of all these factors have left public schools more financially constrained than they were a decade ago.
The second chart, Munetrix’s fiscal “Stress Meter,” gives an overview of fiscal indicator scores across the state and over time. Just as Munetrix has adapted and modified the state’s fiscal indicator scores for municipal governments (highlighted by Bridge Magazine a few weeks ago), Munetrix has worked with school officials to calculate fiscal indicator scores for school districts. (See Munetrix methodology here.)
Districts receive a “1” if calculated ratios exceed certain thresholds. The lower the number, the more fiscally sound a school district is determined to be. Munetrix has divided the school districts into three categories of scores grouped by color -- shades of green, blue and red.
It is clear on this chart that the number of school districts considered in fiscal distress (those in shades of red) and those with mild levels of fiscal stress (shades of blue) are increasing on a yearly basis, and that the number of school districts with minimal levels of fiscal stress (shades of green) are decreasing. This fiscal scoring system identifies 62 school districts (11 percent) that are in varying levels of fiscal distress and another 106 school districts (19 percent) that show signs of distress and should at least be on the radar of state officials because they could worsen without remedial actions at the local or state level.
Analysis of the data on the Munetrix website show that school districts in all regions of the state are suffering increased levels of fiscal stress. If your school district is not in the blue or red shade of Munetrix’s color coding scheme, chances are pretty good that a district close to you is. Clearly part of the problem lies in the changes in resources made available to school districts (as described above).
More and more school districts are facing fiscal stress. It is not a problem found in only urban or rural school districts. Nor is it unique to those districts for whom urban abandonment and mismanagement has led them down the path to deficits. The problem appears to cross all these boundaries. Perhaps most alarming, the data suggests fiscal stress is spreading into new districts where it was not evident before. Of the 62 districts scored as having high fiscal stress (7 or higher) in 2012, 30 of those same districts scored as having minimal stress (3 or below) just four years prior.
Policy prescriptions for dealing with fiscally-stressed districts vary depending upon which prescriber you ask. Some point to the negative impact of recent funding reductions and the need for more state funding to prop up district resources. Others ask why Michigan continues to have 549 locally-controlled traditional school districts in the wake of declines in enrollment. Regardless, however, of your prescription for the problem, there is one thing on which virtually everyone agree. In order to combat fiscal stress, you need to recognize that it’s arrived.
Searchable database of fiscal stress scores
School District | Enrollment | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams Township School District | 449 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Addison Community Schools | 880 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Adrian, School District of the City of | 3122 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Airport Community Schools | 2656 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Akron-Fairgrove Schools | 285 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Alanson Public Schools | 321 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
Alba Public Schools | 180 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
Albion Public Schools | 734 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Alcona Community Schools | 800 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Algonac Community School District | 1894 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Allegan Public Schools | 2667 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Allen Park Public Schools | 3785 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Allendale Public Schools | 2495 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Alma Public Schools | 2221 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Almont Community Schools | 1536 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
Alpena Public Schools | 3961 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
Anchor Bay School District | 6274 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Ann Arbor Public Schools | 16696 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Arenac Eastern School District | 259 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 |
Armada Area Schools | 2036 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Arvon Township School District | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Ashley Community Schools | 288 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Athens Area Schools | 583 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
Atherton Community Schools | 810 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Atlanta Community Schools | 268 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 7 |
Au Gres-Sims School District | 388 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Autrain-Onota Public Schools | 43 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Avondale School District | 3790 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Bad Axe Public Schools | 1125 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Baldwin Community Schools | 564 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Bangor Public Schools (Van Buren) | 1254 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
Bangor Township S/D #8 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
Bangor Township Schools | 2523 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Baraga Area Schools | 509 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Bark River-Harris School District | 737 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Bath Community Schools | 1031 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Battle Creek Public Schools | 5348 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Bay City School District | 8304 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Beal City Public Schools | 706 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Bear Lake Schools | 358 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Beaver Island Community School | 68 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Beaverton Rural Schools | 1323 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
Bedford Public Schools | 4707 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
Beecher Community School District | 1363 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
Belding Area School District | 2015 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Bellaire Public Schools | 443 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
Bellevue Community Schools | 595 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Bendle Public Schools | 2147 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Bentley Community School District | 807 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Benton Harbor Area Schools | 2826 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
Benzie County Central Schools | 1635 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Berkley School District | 4765 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Berlin Township S/D #3 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Berrien Springs Public Schools | 2570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Bessemer Area School District | 449 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
Big Bay De Noc School District | 243 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Big Jackson School District | 36 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Big Rapids Public Schools | 1935 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Birch Run Area Schools | 1801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Birmingham City School District | 8365 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Blissfield Community Schools | 1261 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Bloomfield Hills Schools | 5517 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Bloomingdale Public School District | 1186 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Bois Blanc Pines School District | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Boyne City Public Schools | 1355 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Boyne Falls Public School District | 206 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Brandon Public Schools | 3285 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Brandywine Community Schools | 1389 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Breckenridge Community Schools | 831 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 |
Breitung Township School District | 1669 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Bridgeport-Spaulding Community School District | 1464 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 |
Bridgman Public Schools | 983 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Brighton Area Schools | 6378 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
Brimley Area Schools | 497 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Britton Deerfield Schools | 761 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Bronson Community School District | 1121 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Brown City Community Schools | 926 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Buchanan Community Schools | 1609 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Buckley Community Schools | 441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Buena Vista School District | 435 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Bullock Creek School District | 1933 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Burr Oak Community School District | 287 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Burt Township School District | 36 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Byron Area Schools | 1115 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
Byron Center Public Schools | 3597 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Cadillac Area Public Schools | 3031 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Caledonia Community Schools | 4520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Calumet Public Schools | 1491 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Camden-Frontier School | 572 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Capac Community Schools | 1307 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Carman-Ainsworth Community Schools | 4356 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
Carney-Nadeau Public Schools | 246 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Caro Community Schools | 1859 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carrollton Public Schools | 1991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Carson City-Crystal Area Schools | 956 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Carsonville-Port Sanilac School District | 554 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Caseville Public Schools | 259 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Cass City Public Schools | 1084 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
Cassopolis Public Schools | 1067 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Cedar Springs Public Schools | 3421 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Center Line Public Schools | 2723 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Central Lake Public Schools | 342 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Central Montcalm Public Schools | 1697 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Centreville Public Schools | 880 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Charlevoix Public Schools | 1049 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 7 |
Charlotte Public Schools | 2680 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Chassell Township School District | 268 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Cheboygan Area Schools | 1908 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Chelsea School District | 2488 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Chesaning Union Schools | 1616 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
Chippewa Hills School District | 2207 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Chippewa Valley Schools | 16469 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Church School District | 23 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Clare Public Schools | 1531 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Clarenceville School District | 1881 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Clarkston Community School District | 8043 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Clawson Public Schools | 1756 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Climax-Scotts Community Schools | 533 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Clinton Community Schools | 1123 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Clintondale Community Schools | 3358 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Clio Area School District | 3494 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Coldwater Community Schools | 2865 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Coleman Community Schools | 732 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Colfax Township S/D #1F | 24 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Coloma Community Schools | 1748 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Colon Community School District | 635 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Columbia School District | 1462 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
Comstock Park Public Schools | 2265 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Comstock Public Schools | 2006 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Concord Community Schools | 799 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
Constantine Public School District | 1428 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Coopersville Area Public School District | 2500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Corunna Public Schools | 2140 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Covert Public Schools | 489 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
Crawford Ausable Schools | 1641 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Crestwood School District | 3659 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Croswell-Lexington Community Schools | 2256 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
Dansville Schools | 868 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Davison Community Schools | 5600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Dearborn City School District | 19175 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Dearborn Heights School District #7 | 2850 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 |
Decatur Public Schools | 911 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
Deckerville Community School District | 616 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Deerfield Public Schools | 269 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
Delton Kellogg Schools | 1461 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Detour Area Schools | 144 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Detroit City School District | 51362 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
Dewitt Public Schools | 3023 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
Dexter Community School District | 3549 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Dollar Bay-Tamarack City Area Schools | 309 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Dowagiac Union School District | 2292 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Dryden Community Schools | 650 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Dundee Community Schools | 1618 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Durand Area Schools | 1615 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
East China School District | 4554 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
East Detroit Public Schools | 3838 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
East Grand Rapids Public Schools | 3003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
East Jackson Community Schools | 1235 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 |
East Jordan Public Schools | 1028 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
East Lansing School District | 3538 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Easton Township S/D #6 | 34 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
Eaton Rapids Public Schools | 2549 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
Eau Claire Public Schools | 857 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Ecorse Public Schools | 1044 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
Edwardsburg Public Schools | 2700 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Elk Rapids Schools | 1425 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Laker Schools | 918 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Ellsworth Community School | 218 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Elm River Township School District | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Engadine Consolidated Schools | 277 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Escanaba Area Public Schools | 2522 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
Essexville-Hampton Public Schools | 1792 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
Evart Public Schools | 942 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
Ewen-Trout Creek Consolidated School District | 245 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
Excelsior Township S/D #1 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Fairview Area School District | 321 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Farmington Public School District | 11313 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Farwell Area Schools | 1480 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Fennville Public Schools | 1434 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Fenton Area Public Schools | 3509 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Ferndale Public Schools | 3487 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Fitzgerald Public Schools | 2868 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
Flat Rock Community Schools | 1894 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
Flint City School District | 8447 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Flushing Community Schools | 4127 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Forest Area Community Schools | 622 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Forest Hills Public Schools | 10094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Forest Park School District | 475 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Fowler Public Schools | 566 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Fowlerville Community Schools | 2913 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Frankenmuth School District | 1160 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Frankfort-Elberta Area Schools | 530 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Fraser Public Schools | 5321 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Free Soil Community Schools | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Freeland Community School District | 1823 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Fremont Public School District | 2216 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Fruitport Community Schools | 2974 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
Fulton Schools | 1058 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Galesburg-Augusta Community Schools | 1134 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Galien Township School District | 91 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 |
Garden City Public Schools | 4770 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Gaylord Community Schools | 3175 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Genesee School District | 810 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
Gibraltar School District | 3751 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Gladstone Area Schools | 1510 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Gladwin Community Schools | 1807 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Glen Lake Community Schools | 781 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Glenn Public School District | 40 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Gobles Public School District | 864 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Godfrey-Lee Public Schools | 1802 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Godwin Heights Public Schools | 2223 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Goodrich Area Schools | 2111 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Grand Blanc Community Schools | 8744 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Grand Haven Area Public Schools | 6086 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Grand Ledge Public Schools | 5104 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Grand Rapids Public Schools | 17551 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Grandville Public Schools | 5646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Grant Public School District | 1956 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Grant Township S/D #2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Grass Lake Community Schools | 1249 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Greenville Public Schools | 3766 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Grosse Ile Township Schools | 1847 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Grosse Pointe Public Schools | 8361 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
Gull Lake Community Schools | 3163 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Gwinn Area Community Schools | 1223 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Hagar Township S/D #6 | 65 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Hale Area Schools | 552 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
Hamilton Community Schools | 2643 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Hamtramck School District | 2900 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
Hancock Public Schools | 831 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
Hanover-Horton School District | 1233 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
Harbor Beach Community Schools | 553 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Harbor Springs School District | 860 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Harper Creek Community Schools | 2573 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Harper Woods, The School District of the City of | 1487 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
Harrison Community Schools | 1499 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Hart Public School District | 1208 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Hartford Public Schools | 1381 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Hartland Consolidated Schools | 5491 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Haslett Public Schools | 2728 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Hastings Area School District | 2814 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Hazel Park, School District of the City of | 4152 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Hemlock Public School District | 1251 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Hesperia Community Schools | 1151 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Highland Park City Schools | 93 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
Hillman Community Schools | 518 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Hillsdale Community Schools | 1446 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Holland City School District | 4182 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
Holly Area School District | 3421 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
Holt Public Schools | 5813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Holton Public Schools | 891 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
Homer Community School District | 1061 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Hopkins Public Schools | 1678 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Houghton Lake Community Schools | 1596 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Houghton-Portage Township School District | 1375 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Howell Public Schools | 7860 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Hudson Area Schools | 948 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 5 |
Hudsonville Public School District | 6269 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Huron School District | 2467 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Huron Valley Schools | 9850 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Ida Public School District | 1465 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Imlay City Community Schools | 2164 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Inkster City School District | 2295 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
Inland Lakes Schools | 812 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 |
Ionia Public Schools | 3086 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Ionia Township S/D #2 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Iron Mountain Public Schools | 1117 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Ironwood Area Schools of Gogebic County | 897 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Ishpeming Public School District No. 1 | 845 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Ithaca Public Schools | 1283 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Jackson Public Schools | 6118 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Jefferson Schools (Monroe) | 2046 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Jenison Public Schools | 4793 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Johannesburg-Lewiston Area Schools | 776 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Jonesville Community Schools | 1482 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Kalamazoo Public Schools | 12687 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Kaleva Norman Dickson School District | 622 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Kalkaska Public Schools | 1607 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Kearsley Community School District | 3269 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Kelloggsville Public Schools | 2250 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Kenowa Hills Public Schools | 3315 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Kent City Community Schools | 1308 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Kentwood Public Schools | 8731 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Kingsley Area Schools | 1430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Kingston Community School District | 635 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Laingsburg Community Schools | 1132 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Lake City Area School District | 1146 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Lake Fenton Community Schools | 1989 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Lake Linden-Hubbell School District | 516 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Lake Orion Community Schools | 7606 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Lake Shore Public Schools (Macomb) | 3575 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Lakeshore School District (Berrien) | 2876 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Lakeview Community Schools (Montcalm) | 1306 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Lakeview Public Schools (Macomb) | 3925 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Lakeview Sch. District (Calhoun) | 3856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Lakeville Community School District | 1491 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 8 |
Lakewood Public Schools | 2056 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Lamphere Public Schools | 2910 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
L'Anse Area Schools | 718 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
L'Anse Creuse Public Schools | 11604 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Lansing Public School District | 12555 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Lapeer Community Schools | 5907 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
Lawrence Public Schools | 686 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Lawton Community School District | 998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Leland Public School District | 460 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Les Cheneaux Community Schools | 290 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
Leslie Public Schools | 1366 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Lincoln Consolidated School District | 4392 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Lincoln Park, School District of the City of | 4844 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Linden Community Schools | 2964 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Litchfield Community Schools | 311 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Livonia Public Schools School District | 15906 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Lowell Area Schools | 3822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Ludington Area School District | 2242 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Mackinac Island Public Schools | 86 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Mackinaw City Public Schools | 192 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 7 |
Madison District Public Schools | 1313 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
Madison School District (Lenawee) | 1580 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Mancelona Public Schools | 1002 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Manchester Community Schools | 1190 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Manistee Area Public Schools | 1695 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Manistique Area Schools | 904 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Manton Consolidated Schools | 944 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Maple Valley Schools | 1213 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Mar Lee School District | 327 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
Marcellus Community Schools | 772 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
Marion Public Schools | 575 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
Marlette Community Schools | 991 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Marquette Area Public Schools | 3107 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Marshall Public Schools | 2260 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Martin Public Schools | 600 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
Marysville Public Schools | 2699 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Mason Consolidated Schools (Monroe) | 1158 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Mason County Central Schools | 1413 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Mason County Eastern Schools | 473 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 7 |
Mason Public Schools (Ingham) | 3048 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Mattawan Consolidated School | 3787 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Mayville Community School District | 731 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
McBain Rural Agricultural Schools | 1068 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Melvindale-North Allen Park Schools | 2843 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Memphis Community Schools | 962 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Mendon Community School District | 665 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Menominee Area Public Schools | 1560 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Meridian Public Schools | 1309 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
Merrill Community Schools | 740 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Mesick Consolidated Schools | 658 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
Michigan Center School District | 1397 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Mid Peninsula School District | 231 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Midland Public Schools | 8097 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Milan Area Schools | 2411 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Millington Community Schools | 1389 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Mio-AuSable Schools | 639 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Mona Shores Public School District | 3800 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Monroe Public Schools | 6140 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Montabella Community Schools | 800 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 5 |
Montague Area Public Schools | 1503 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Montrose Community Schools | 1383 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Moran Township School District | 81 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Morenci Area Schools | 719 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
Morley Stanwood Community Schools | 1279 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Morrice Area Schools | 608 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Mount Clemens Community School District | 1574 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Mt. Morris Consolidated Schools | 2481 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Mt. Pleasant City School District | 3498 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Munising Public Schools | 665 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Muskegon Heights School District | 133 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
Muskegon, Public Schools of the City of | 4714 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Napoleon Community Schools | 1441 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Negaunee Public Schools | 1551 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
New Buffalo Area Schools | 647 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
New Haven Community Schools | 1345 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
New Lothrop Area Public Schools | 912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Newaygo Public School District | 1708 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
NICE Community School District | 1216 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Niles Community Schools | 3883 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
North Adams-Jerome Public Schools | 399 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
North Branch Area Schools | 2441 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
North Central Area Schools | 440 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
North Dickinson County Schools | 309 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
North Huron School District | 461 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
North Muskegon Public Schools | 997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Northport Public School District | 162 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Northview Public Schools | 3450 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Northville Public Schools | 7311 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Northwest Community Schools | 2810 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Norway-Vulcan Area Schools | 753 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Nottawa Community School | 140 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
Novi Community School District | 6377 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Oak Park School District | 4387 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
Oakridge Public Schools | 1915 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Okemos Public Schools | 3941 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Olivet Community Schools | 1543 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Onaway Area Community School District | 673 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Oneida Township S/D #3 | 14 | 3 | 5 | ||
Onekama Consolidated Schools | 392 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
Onsted Community Schools | 1529 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Ontonagon Area Schools | 428 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
Orchard View Schools | 2558 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Oscoda Area Schools | 1294 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Otsego Public Schools | 2357 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Ovid-Elsie Area Schools | 1723 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Owendale-Gagetown Area School District | 199 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Owosso Public Schools | 3262 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 6 |
Oxford Community Schools | 5409 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Palo Community School District | 78 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Parchment School District | 1803 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Paw Paw Public School District | 2268 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Peck Community School District | 460 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
Pellston Public Schools | 652 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Pennfield Schools | 2093 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Pentwater Public School District | 284 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Perry Public Schools | 1397 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 |
Pewamo-Westphalia Community Schools | 663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Pickford Public Schools | 533 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Pinckney Community Schools | 3986 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
Pinconning Area Schools | 1440 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Pine River Area Schools | 1174 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Pittsford Area Schools | 680 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Plainwell Community Schools | 2737 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Plymouth-Canton Community Schools | 18223 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Pontiac City School District | 4691 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Port Hope Community Schools | 80 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Port Huron Area School District | 9564 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Portage Public Schools | 8753 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Portland Public Schools | 2056 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Posen Consolidated School District No. 9 | 257 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 5 |
Potterville Public Schools | 924 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Powell Township Schools | 45 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Public Schools of Petoskey | 2947 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Quincy Community Schools | 1239 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Rapid River Public Schools | 386 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Ravenna Public Schools | 1116 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Reading Community Schools | 838 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Redford Union Schools, District No. 1 | 2893 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8 |
Reed City Area Public Schools | 1542 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
Reese Public Schools | 878 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Reeths-Puffer Schools | 3822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Republic-Michigamme Schools | 142 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
Richmond Community Schools | 1645 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
River Rouge School District | 1233 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
River Valley School District | 660 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Riverview Community School District | 2870 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Rochester Community School District | 15053 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Rockford Public Schools | 8003 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Rogers City Area Schools | 562 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Romeo Community Schools | 5438 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Romulus Community Schools | 3015 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 |
Roscommon Area Public Schools | 1356 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Roseville Community Schools | 5183 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
Royal Oak City School District | 5205 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Rudyard Area Schools | 811 | 6 | |||
Saginaw City School District | 7697 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Saginaw Township Community Schools | 4873 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Saline Area Schools | 5311 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Sand Creek Community Schools | 944 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Sandusky Community School District | 1016 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Saranac Community Schools | 1136 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Saugatuck Public Schools | 852 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sault Ste. Marie Area Schools | 2500 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Schoolcraft Community Schools | 1102 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Shelby Public Schools | 1394 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
Shepherd Public Schools | 1778 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Sigel Township S/D #3F | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Sigel Township S/D #4F | 19 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Sigel Township S/D #6 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Sodus Township S/D #5 | 74 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
South Haven Public Schools | 2143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
South Lake Schools | 2133 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
South Lyon Community Schools | 7343 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
South Redford School District | 3260 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Southfield Public School District | 7639 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
Southgate Community School District | 5046 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 |
Sparta Area Schools | 2716 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Spring Lake Public Schools | 2471 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Springport Public Schools | 1038 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
St. Charles Community Schools | 1122 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
St. Ignace Area Schools | 641 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
St. Johns Public Schools | 3149 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
St. Joseph Public Schools | 2835 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
St. Louis Public Schools | 1128 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Standish-Sterling Community Schools | 1645 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Stanton Township Public Schools | 152 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Stephenson Area Public Schools | 667 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Stockbridge Community Schools | 1545 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Sturgis Public Schools | 3288 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Summerfield Schools | 722 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Superior Central School District | 364 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Suttons Bay Public Schools | 695 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
Swan Valley School District | 1794 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Swartz Creek Community Schools | 3992 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Tahquamenon Area Schools | 764 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 |
Tawas Area Schools | 1277 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Taylor School District | 7308 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 |
Tecumseh Public Schools | 2955 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Tekonsha Community Schools | 298 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
Thornapple Kellogg School District | 3085 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Three Rivers Community Schools | 2721 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Traverse City Area Public Schools | 10044 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Trenton Public Schools | 2654 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Tri County Area Schools | 2175 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Troy School District | 12404 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Ubly Community Schools | 792 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Union City Community Schools | 1089 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Unionville-Sebewaing Area S.D. | 788 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Utica Community Schools | 28829 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Van Buren Public Schools | 5228 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
Van Dyke Public Schools | 2936 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 |
Vanderbilt Area Schools | 141 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 |
Vandercook Lake Public Schools | 1276 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Vassar Public Schools | 1343 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
Verona Township S/D #1F | 26 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Vestaburg Community Schools | 678 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Vicksburg Community Schools | 2620 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Wakefield-Marenisco School District | 286 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Waldron Area Schools | 307 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Walkerville Public Schools | 305 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Walled Lake Consolidated Schools | 15277 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Warren Consolidated Schools | 15389 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Warren Woods Public Schools | 3398 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Waterford School District | 10840 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Watersmeet Township School District | 176 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Watervliet School District | 1342 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Waverly Community Schools | 2810 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Wayland Union Schools | 2823 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Wayne-Westland Community School District | 12188 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Webberville Community Schools | 616 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Wells Township School District | 14 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
West Bloomfield School District | 6349 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
West Branch-Rose City Area Schools | 2178 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
West Iron County Public Schools | 893 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
West Ottawa Public School District | 7401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Western School District | 2937 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Westwood Community School District | 2535 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
Westwood Heights Schools | 850 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
White Cloud Public Schools | 1069 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
White Pigeon Community Schools | 790 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Whitefish Township Schools | 46 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Whiteford Agricultural School District of the Counties of Lenawee and Monroe | 681 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Whitehall District Schools | 2182 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Whitmore Lake Public School District | 1078 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Whittemore-Prescott Area Schools | 973 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
Williamston Community Schools | 1882 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Willow Run Community Schools | 1425 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
Wolverine Community School District | 336 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Woodhaven-Brownstown School District | 4944 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Wyandotte, School District of the City of | 4665 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Wyoming Public Schools | 4631 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Yale Public Schools | 2080 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Ypsilanti City School District | 3371 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 |
Zeeland Public Schools | 5806 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
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