Skip to main content
Michigan’s nonpartisan, nonprofit news source

Juneteenth becomes an official state holiday in Michigan

people celebrate Juneteenth in an event organized in Detroit
Juneteenth commemorates the emancipation of the final slaves in the Confederacy on June 19, 1865. (Javier_Aguilera / Shutterstock.com)
  • June 19 is now an official state holiday under legislation signed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer
  • Juneteenth commemorates the emancipation of the final slaves in Texas by Union troops on that date in 1865 
  • Michigan joins at least 28 states and the federal government in recognizing the holiday

Juneteenth is now an official state holiday in Michigan under legislation signed Wednesday by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer. 

The holiday, already recognized by the federal government, at least 28 other states and some private employers, commemorates an June 19, 1865 order from Union Major General Gordon Granger declaring emancipation for enslaved African Americans in Texas, more than two months after the Confederate Army surrendered and more than two years after then-President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.

Sponsor

The order, issued by Granger in Galveston, Texas, is widely recognized as the end of slavery in the United States. 

Related:

“Juneteenth is a moment of celebration and reflection, but it is also an opportunity to recommit ourselves to action,” Whitmer said in a statement. “June 19 will forever be known as Juneteenth in Michigan and I encourage every Michigander to reflect on our history and celebrate the values that we will continue fighting for together." 

Legislative votes to designate Juneteenth as an official state holiday were widely bipartisan. Detroit Democratic Rep. Helena Scott, the bill’s sponsor, said Wednesday that establishing Juneteenth as a holiday is “a crucial and necessary effort to expand racial justice and equity in Michigan.” 

Sen. Sylvia Santana, D-Detroit, said the state holiday designation “elevates our awareness that we have a second Independence Day in American history." 

The new law makes June 19 (or the following Monday if the date falls on a Sunday) an observed holiday for courts, banks and most public government functions. Local governments often follow the lead of the state when it comes to holidays, and some, including the city of Detroit, already offer Juneteenth as a paid city holiday

Prior to the legislation’s passage, Whitmer in 2022 issued a proclamation providing the additional paid holiday for Michigan’s 53,000 state workers

Going forward, the legislation makes Juneteenth “a state legal holiday which would be observed in the same manner and accorded the same recognition” as other holidays observed by the state, like New Year’s Day or the Fourth of July, according to a House Fiscal Agency analysis

How impactful was this article for you?

Only donate if we've informed you about important Michigan issues

See what new members are saying about why they donated to Bridge Michigan:

  • “In order for this information to be accurate and unbiased it must be underwritten by its readers, not by special interests.” - Larry S.
  • “Not many other media sources report on the topics Bridge does.” - Susan B.
  • “Your journalism is outstanding and rare these days.” - Mark S.

If you want to ensure the future of nonpartisan, nonprofit Michigan journalism, please become a member today. You, too, will be asked why you donated and maybe we'll feature your quote next time!

Pay with VISA Pay with MasterCard Pay with American Express Pay with PayPal Donate Now